Saturday, October 2, 2010

Writing for the Web (tips and techniques)

Great, useful research by Internet guru Jakob Nielsen from “Alertbox: Current Issues in Web Usability” on how users read on the Web and how authors should write their Web pages. Numerous topics include:

  1. How users read on the Web
  2. How little do users read? - users spend 4.4 seconds for every extra 100 words on a page
  3. F-shaped pattern for reading web content, as seen in eyetracking studies
  4. American English vs. British English
  5. Twitter Postings: Iterative Design
  6. Writing style for print vs. Web
  7. Write inverted pyramids in cyberspace
  8. Eyetracking of people reading email newsletters
  9. Low-literacy users exhibit different behaviors
  10. PR and press releases on corporate websites (103 design guidelines based on usability studies of how journalists visit company sites)
  11. Blah-blah text: Keep, cut, or kill?
  12. Email newsletters (165 design guidelines: scannability even more important than for websites)
  13. Writing transactional email and confirmation messages
  14. Long vs. short articles as content strategy
  15. Microcontent: writing headlines, page titles, and email subject lines
  16. Teenagers on the Web: poor reading skills and low patience levels mean that text has to be ultra-concise for teens and that more information must be communicated in images
  17. Tagline blues: what’s the site about?
  18. Passive voice is redeemed for Web headings
  19. World's Best Headlines: BBC News
  20. Use old keywords when writing to be found by search users
  21. Show numbers as numerals when writing for online readers
  22. Nanocontent: the first two words of links and titles
  23. Company name first in microcontent? Sometimes!
  24. Kindle Content Design (writing for Amazon.com’s e-book reader)
  25. iPad and Kindle Reading Speeds
  26. Information pollution
  27. Distributing Content Through Social Networks and RSS (Facebook, Twitter, MySpace, LinkedIn, and RSS)
  28. Corporate Blogs: Front Page Structure
  29. Intranet usability, including guidelines for intranet content, news on intranets, HR manuals, and how to present information about projects, teams, and individuals on intranets
  30. Full paper documenting the original research from 1997 (long): Concise, SCANNABLE, and Objective: How to Write for the Web (unfortunately this paper was written for print and not online)
  31. Case study: Applying Writing Guidelines to Web Pages improved usability by 159% when rewriting sample pages from a popular website
  32. How to write “About Us” pages for a company's or organization’s website